Familiar species

Identify and learn about some of the species most familiar to islanders.

Hawthorn
Familiar species

Hawthorn

Common hawthorn is a hardy, native tree renowned for its beautiful spring blossom, distinctive red haws and thorny branches, making it one of the most valuable species for biodiversity.

Horse chestnut
Familiar species

Horse chestnut

Horse chestnut is a striking ornamental tree best known for its spring flowers, distinctive conkers and broad canopy while supporting a wide range of wildlife.

Rowan
Familiar species

Rowan

Rowan, or mountain ash, is a resilient native tree admired for its delicate flowers, vibrant red berries and rich wildlife value, bringing year-round interest and colour.

Guelder rose
Familiar species

Guelder rose

Guelder rose is an attractive native shrub known for its clusters of white flowers, vibrant red berries and seasonal colour, making it a valuable source of food and habitat for wildlife as well as a popular choice for biodiverse hedgerows.

Norway spruce
Familiar species

Norway spruce

Norway spruce is a tall, fast-growing evergreen conifer valued for its distinctive shape, impressive longevity and wildlife benefits and is one of the most widely planted and recognisable forest trees in Europe.

Field maple
Familiar species

Field maple

Field maple is a versatile native tree valued for its attractive autumn colour, wildlife benefits and adaptability, making it a popular feature in woodlands, hedgerows, parks and urban landscapes.

Black alder
Familiar species

Black alder

Black alder is a fast-growing native tree that thrives in wet conditions, enriches soil through nitrogen fixation and provides valuable benefits for wildlife, waterways and woodland ecosystems.

Cherry plum
Familiar species

Cherry plum

Cherry plum is a hardy, early-flowering tree valued for its abundant spring blossom, colourful edible fruit and importance to pollinators, wildlife and hedgerow habitats.

Holly
Familiar species

Holly

English holly is a resilient evergreen tree renowned for its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries, providing year-round interest and valuable food and shelter for a wide range of wildlife.

Crab apple
Familiar species

Crab apple

Crab apple is a charming native tree prized for its beautiful spring blossom, ornamental fruit and value to wildlife, while also holding a long history of cultural and culinary significance.

Walnut
Familiar species

Walnut

Common walnut is a long-lived tree valued for its nutritious nuts, high-quality timber and wildlife benefits, thriving in sunny locations where it develops a broad, spreading crown.

Ash
Familiar species

Ash

Around 50 species of Fraxinus (ash), which is part of the olive family, can be found across Europe, Asia Minor, Africa and North America.

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